Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n
Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-peters-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652552","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652549,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-peters-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652552","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652549,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location: <\/strong>Leguan Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-peters-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652552","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652549,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
(Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Hog Island Windmill","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"hog-island-windmill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:20:07","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:20:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652555","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652552,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content":"\n Location: <\/strong>Leguan Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-peters-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652552","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652549,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Dutch Heritage Museum (Court of Policy)","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"dutch-heritage-museum-court-of-policy","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652549","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652546,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Fort Zeelandia","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"fort-zeelandia","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:39:58","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652546","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652543,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Queenstown, Essequibo Coast The interior of the church is considered similar in design to that of a slave ship. This feature many historians believed was intentionally done by the ex-slaves who built the church. The church has been rehabilitated throughout the years, but the principal structure remains the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Bartholomew Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-bartholomew-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:33:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652543","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652540,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Damon Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"damon-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:27:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652540","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652537,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Devonshire Castle, Essequibo Coast (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Devonshire Castle Monument","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"devonshire-castle-monument","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 00:37:57","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652537","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":4},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_4"};
Location:<\/strong> Hog Island, Essequibo (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n","post_title":"Hog Island Windmill","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"hog-island-windmill","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:20:07","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:20:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652555","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652552,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content":"\n Location: <\/strong>Leguan Island, Essequibo River (Image and information courtesy of the National Trust of Guyana.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","post_title":"St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"st-peters-anglican-church","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_modified_gmt":"2025-03-05 03:12:15","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/logix123.com\/eldorado2\/?p=652552","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":652549,"post_author":"3","post_date":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-05 01:44:33","post_content":"\n Location:<\/strong> Fort Island, Essequibo
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Dutch Heritage Museum is located in the historic Dutch building formerly known as the Court of Policy and Church Building on Fort Island, approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The museum, which provides a meaningful contribution to the country\u2019s cultural heritage sector, was opened on February 19, 2007, by the National Trust of Guyana. In its collections are a number of artefacts unearthed from the colonies of Essequibo, Berbice, & Demerara, along with a number of maps and exhibition panels, all of which aid in highlighting the relationships the Dutch had with the indigenous Indians and the enslaved Africans.
The Court of Policy and Church Building, commonly referred to as the Court of Policy Hall, was completed in circa 1752. This single-storey brick structure was built with three compartments. The centre room held church services. The northern chamber held the proceedings of the Court of Policy while the southern room held the Consistory. The Consistory was later adapted as a vendue (auction) office, primarily for the sale of slaves.
Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande, the Dutch Commandeur of Fort Island, is accredited with the construction of the building. In 1744, he petitioned the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) to build a church in close proximity to the fort. By 1748, the fort, known then as Flag Island, was made the Dutch capital of Essequibo after Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small; it, however, was still without a proper church. Gravesande later received approval to construct a church in 1750; however, the structure was to serve as a church, Court of Policy, and colony prison.
By 1796, the Dutch lost control of Essequibo and Demerara to the British, and by 1812, the capital was moved to Stabroek, Demerara, near the mouth of the Demerara River.
The building\u2019s condition deteriorated significantly over the centuries, and in 1999, it was gazetted as a National Monument along with Fort Zeelandia. The building was gradually restored throughout the years by the National Trust and is Guyana\u2019s oldest non-military structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Dutch Heritage Museum is located in the historic Dutch building formerly known as the Court of Policy and Church Building on Fort Island, approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The museum, which provides a meaningful contribution to the country\u2019s cultural heritage sector, was opened on February 19, 2007, by the National Trust of Guyana. In its collections are a number of artefacts unearthed from the colonies of Essequibo, Berbice, & Demerara, along with a number of maps and exhibition panels, all of which aid in highlighting the relationships the Dutch had with the indigenous Indians and the enslaved Africans.
The Court of Policy and Church Building, commonly referred to as the Court of Policy Hall, was completed in circa 1752. This single-storey brick structure was built with three compartments. The centre room held church services. The northern chamber held the proceedings of the Court of Policy while the southern room held the Consistory. The Consistory was later adapted as a vendue (auction) office, primarily for the sale of slaves.
Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande, the Dutch Commandeur of Fort Island, is accredited with the construction of the building. In 1744, he petitioned the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) to build a church in close proximity to the fort. By 1748, the fort, known then as Flag Island, was made the Dutch capital of Essequibo after Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small; it, however, was still without a proper church. Gravesande later received approval to construct a church in 1750; however, the structure was to serve as a church, Court of Policy, and colony prison.
By 1796, the Dutch lost control of Essequibo and Demerara to the British, and by 1812, the capital was moved to Stabroek, Demerara, near the mouth of the Demerara River.
The building\u2019s condition deteriorated significantly over the centuries, and in 1999, it was gazetted as a National Monument along with Fort Zeelandia. The building was gradually restored throughout the years by the National Trust and is Guyana\u2019s oldest non-military structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Dutch Heritage Museum is located in the historic Dutch building formerly known as the Court of Policy and Church Building on Fort Island, approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The museum, which provides a meaningful contribution to the country\u2019s cultural heritage sector, was opened on February 19, 2007, by the National Trust of Guyana. In its collections are a number of artefacts unearthed from the colonies of Essequibo, Berbice, & Demerara, along with a number of maps and exhibition panels, all of which aid in highlighting the relationships the Dutch had with the indigenous Indians and the enslaved Africans.
The Court of Policy and Church Building, commonly referred to as the Court of Policy Hall, was completed in circa 1752. This single-storey brick structure was built with three compartments. The centre room held church services. The northern chamber held the proceedings of the Court of Policy while the southern room held the Consistory. The Consistory was later adapted as a vendue (auction) office, primarily for the sale of slaves.
Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande, the Dutch Commandeur of Fort Island, is accredited with the construction of the building. In 1744, he petitioned the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) to build a church in close proximity to the fort. By 1748, the fort, known then as Flag Island, was made the Dutch capital of Essequibo after Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small; it, however, was still without a proper church. Gravesande later received approval to construct a church in 1750; however, the structure was to serve as a church, Court of Policy, and colony prison.
By 1796, the Dutch lost control of Essequibo and Demerara to the British, and by 1812, the capital was moved to Stabroek, Demerara, near the mouth of the Demerara River.
The building\u2019s condition deteriorated significantly over the centuries, and in 1999, it was gazetted as a National Monument along with Fort Zeelandia. The building was gradually restored throughout the years by the National Trust and is Guyana\u2019s oldest non-military structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>Foundation stone laid 1853; consecrated 1855.
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was established circa 1827 by Reverend John Tucker and is located in the community of Enterprise on Leguan Island. The current structure is the second of two churches to be built on the site. The first church was completed by December 9, 1827, but prior to its erection, church services were held under a clump of bamboo trees near the church site.
By the late 1840s, the church was in a dilapidated state, and calls were made for a new structure to be built. With Reverend F.J. Wyatt\u2019s appointment as rector of St. Paul, in October 1853, the desire for a new church gained momentum. The foundation stone for the second and current building was laid on August 1, 1853, by the Lieutenant-Governor of British Guiana, Mr. William Walker.
The erection of the church was placed under the supervision of a building committee that comprised Reverend F.J. Wyatt, Dr. Edward G. Boughton, and Mr. Thomas Clarke. St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was designed by Colonial Civil Engineer Mr. J.F. Bourne under the oversight of Reverend Wyatt and Dr. Boughton. It was constructed at a cost of \u00a32,500, of which \u00a31,000 was contributed by the Colonial Legislature.
The remaining sum was contributed by private individuals and the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. The church was built of bricks, and the roof was covered with wallaba shingles. Other features of the church include a detached bell tower surmounted by an octagonal brick spire, pointed-arch stained glass windows, and the apse, which illustrates the life events of St. Peter.
St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was consecrated on St. Peter\u2019s Day, on June 29, 1855, by Anglican Bishop William Piercy Austin in the presence of the colony Governor, Mr. Philip. E. Wodehouse; the Governor\u2019s Secretary; the Chief Justice; members of the Court of Policy; and other prominent individuals. The wallaba shingles of the roof were later replaced with metal sheeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Dutch Heritage Museum is located in the historic Dutch building formerly known as the Court of Policy and Church Building on Fort Island, approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The museum, which provides a meaningful contribution to the country\u2019s cultural heritage sector, was opened on February 19, 2007, by the National Trust of Guyana. In its collections are a number of artefacts unearthed from the colonies of Essequibo, Berbice, & Demerara, along with a number of maps and exhibition panels, all of which aid in highlighting the relationships the Dutch had with the indigenous Indians and the enslaved Africans.
The Court of Policy and Church Building, commonly referred to as the Court of Policy Hall, was completed in circa 1752. This single-storey brick structure was built with three compartments. The centre room held church services. The northern chamber held the proceedings of the Court of Policy while the southern room held the Consistory. The Consistory was later adapted as a vendue (auction) office, primarily for the sale of slaves.
Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande, the Dutch Commandeur of Fort Island, is accredited with the construction of the building. In 1744, he petitioned the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) to build a church in close proximity to the fort. By 1748, the fort, known then as Flag Island, was made the Dutch capital of Essequibo after Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small; it, however, was still without a proper church. Gravesande later received approval to construct a church in 1750; however, the structure was to serve as a church, Court of Policy, and colony prison.
By 1796, the Dutch lost control of Essequibo and Demerara to the British, and by 1812, the capital was moved to Stabroek, Demerara, near the mouth of the Demerara River.
The building\u2019s condition deteriorated significantly over the centuries, and in 1999, it was gazetted as a National Monument along with Fort Zeelandia. The building was gradually restored throughout the years by the National Trust and is Guyana\u2019s oldest non-military structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>Foundation stone laid 1853; consecrated 1855.
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was established circa 1827 by Reverend John Tucker and is located in the community of Enterprise on Leguan Island. The current structure is the second of two churches to be built on the site. The first church was completed by December 9, 1827, but prior to its erection, church services were held under a clump of bamboo trees near the church site.
By the late 1840s, the church was in a dilapidated state, and calls were made for a new structure to be built. With Reverend F.J. Wyatt\u2019s appointment as rector of St. Paul, in October 1853, the desire for a new church gained momentum. The foundation stone for the second and current building was laid on August 1, 1853, by the Lieutenant-Governor of British Guiana, Mr. William Walker.
The erection of the church was placed under the supervision of a building committee that comprised Reverend F.J. Wyatt, Dr. Edward G. Boughton, and Mr. Thomas Clarke. St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was designed by Colonial Civil Engineer Mr. J.F. Bourne under the oversight of Reverend Wyatt and Dr. Boughton. It was constructed at a cost of \u00a32,500, of which \u00a31,000 was contributed by the Colonial Legislature.
The remaining sum was contributed by private individuals and the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. The church was built of bricks, and the roof was covered with wallaba shingles. Other features of the church include a detached bell tower surmounted by an octagonal brick spire, pointed-arch stained glass windows, and the apse, which illustrates the life events of St. Peter.
St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was consecrated on St. Peter\u2019s Day, on June 29, 1855, by Anglican Bishop William Piercy Austin in the presence of the colony Governor, Mr. Philip. E. Wodehouse; the Governor\u2019s Secretary; the Chief Justice; members of the Court of Policy; and other prominent individuals. The wallaba shingles of the roof were later replaced with metal sheeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Dutch Heritage Museum is located in the historic Dutch building formerly known as the Court of Policy and Church Building on Fort Island, approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. The museum, which provides a meaningful contribution to the country\u2019s cultural heritage sector, was opened on February 19, 2007, by the National Trust of Guyana. In its collections are a number of artefacts unearthed from the colonies of Essequibo, Berbice, & Demerara, along with a number of maps and exhibition panels, all of which aid in highlighting the relationships the Dutch had with the indigenous Indians and the enslaved Africans.
The Court of Policy and Church Building, commonly referred to as the Court of Policy Hall, was completed in circa 1752. This single-storey brick structure was built with three compartments. The centre room held church services. The northern chamber held the proceedings of the Court of Policy while the southern room held the Consistory. The Consistory was later adapted as a vendue (auction) office, primarily for the sale of slaves.
Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande, the Dutch Commandeur of Fort Island, is accredited with the construction of the building. In 1744, he petitioned the Dutch West India Company (DWIC) to build a church in close proximity to the fort. By 1748, the fort, known then as Flag Island, was made the Dutch capital of Essequibo after Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small; it, however, was still without a proper church. Gravesande later received approval to construct a church in 1750; however, the structure was to serve as a church, Court of Policy, and colony prison.
By 1796, the Dutch lost control of Essequibo and Demerara to the British, and by 1812, the capital was moved to Stabroek, Demerara, near the mouth of the Demerara River.
The building\u2019s condition deteriorated significantly over the centuries, and in 1999, it was gazetted as a National Monument along with Fort Zeelandia. The building was gradually restored throughout the years by the National Trust and is Guyana\u2019s oldest non-military structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Historic Site (Military)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1744
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Fort Zeelandia, a National Monument, is located approximately 16 kilometres (10 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River on Fort Island. The history of the fort can be traced back to circa 1679, when Abraham Beekman, a Dutch Commandeur, saw the need for a fort on the island known then as Flag Island. The first fortified structure was built using timber and was near completion by September 1687. During this period, Fort Kyk-Over-Al, which is located further upriver, was the capital of Essequibo.
A petition to construct a brick fort was laid in 1710, but due to conflicts between Commandeur Peter Van der Heyden and private planters on the island, the petition was abandoned. The proposal for a brick fort was not revisited until Laurens Storm van\u2019s Gravesande arrived in the colony and was appointed secretary to Commandeur Hermanus Gelskerke in August 1738. In his first petition for a new fort, Gravesande stated that the existing wooden structure could not be used. He further elaborated his statement by mentioning that after a few new palisades were installed, the older ones began falling to pieces, thus making rehabilitation unfeasible.
In 1739, the Dutch trading outpost at Fort Kyk-Over-Al was considered too small to house the capital. Flag Island received renewed attention after a Court of Justice meeting was held on the Island on October 5, 1739. In 1742, Gravesande was appointed Commandeur of the Island, and during this period he made another petition for a new fort, for which he received approval. Gravesande indicated that the fort could be completed in two years, and as promised, the fort was completed in 1744 and was named Fort Zeelandia.
Fort Zeelandia was considered strong for a small colony like Essequibo. It was described as quadrangle in shape, with 18-19 guns and four ramparts. Inside of the fort were three covered masonry redoubts with flat roofs and embrasures. There was also a horn-work lined with palisades and armed with 12 guns along with an armoury. Studies have indicated that the fort was built in conformity with lozenge-shaped forts constructed along the coast of West Africa in the 18th century. By 1748, Fort Kyk-Over-Al was abandoned and the Dutch capital moved to Flag Island. The island was renamed in 1775.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Established 1842
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Bartholomew Anglican Church is located in the community of Queenstown, Essequibo Coast, some 28 kilometres (17.4 miles) from Supenaam. This village was the first in Essequibo to be bought by former slaves in 1841. The church was established in 1842, and the building was completed in November 1843. St. Bartholomew was not consecrated until October 24, 1859.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification: <\/strong>Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>1988
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Damon Monument is located at Damon Square in Anna Regina, Essequibo Coast. The monument was built in recognition of the 28-year-old, mulatto domestic servant, Damon, who lived on Plantation Richmond, which was owned by Mr. Charles Bean. The structure was designed by Guyanese sculptor Mr. Ivor Thom and was unveiled by Prime Minister Hamilton Green on July 31, 1988, to mark the 150th anniversary of Emancipation.
It was funded by the Government of Guyana and was referred to as a monument of inspiration to all Guyanese people by Dr. Ptolemy Reid. The statue sits on a giant chair made of bronze and lies on a concrete plinth. The overall weight of the structure is 3,000 kilograms (3 tonnes) with a total height of 2.7 meters (9 feet).
Mr. Charles Bean was known for his notorious behaviour in the Essequibo colony, and his attitude did not change even after apprenticeship was introduced on August 1, 1834, to replace slavery. On August 3, 1834, Mr. Bean, along with other planters, went on a shooting spree, killing between 30-60 pigs on his Richmond plantation under the claim that the animals were destroying his young sugar cane crops. His actions caused some amount of distress to the livelihood of the servants living on the plantation.
This eventually led to a 10-day\u2019 standoff in the Trinity Church compound between leader Damon and Mr. Bean. In the end, Damon, who was addressed as \u201cCaptain,\u201d along with his other counterparts, Adonis and Chance of Plantation Richmond; Billy of Plantation Exmouth; Fothergill of Plantation La Bell Alliance; Frederick of Plantation Devonshire; and Peter of Plantation Coffee Grove, were later arrested for inciting a riot. Mr. Bean was the owner of most of the plantations.
At the trial, all of the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of inciting a riot that caused great distress and disturbance. Sentence was passed by Chief Justice Charles Wray to have Damon executed. On October 13, 1834, he was executed, and his body was hung in front of the newly constructed Public Buildings (Parliament Building) to send a stern message to the other servants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Commemorative Monument
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> 1985
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>The Devonshire Castle Monument is located in the community of Devonshire Castle, some 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the town of Anna Regina on the Essequibo Coast. It was built in memory of the East Indian indentured servants: Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo, who were killed in the Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1985, on the 113th anniversary of the strike by Mr. William Badar. It was rehabilitated on September 29, 2000, by the National Trust of Guyana.
The Devonshire Castle Strike of 1872 was the first major protest in which indentured servants protested against the unfair systems that were being used to exploit them. The estate workers were dissatisfied with the working conditions on the sugar plantation and complained bitterly about the unfair manner the indentured system was managed. Their complaints included poor wages, long hours of work, administrative abuse, the manner in which tasks were assigned to them, and the numerous deductions from their pay.
On September 29, 1872, they staged the strike action, which was initially ignored by the estate management, but the servants persisted, and an inquiry was called by the magistracy in nearby Plantation Danielstown. The labourers refused to appear at the hearing, since they believed that their concerns would not be genuinely addressed. Instead, they armed themselves with hackia sticks and swarmed the overseer\u2019s compound in an angry, threatening manner, and the police were invited to \u201cquell\u201d the disturbance.
Accompanied by the Stipendiary Magistrate, 24 armed police officers arrived on the scene, and the Riot Act was read, and the servants were asked to disperse. The workers remained adamant, which led the police to move closer towards them in hope that they would retreat. The workers continued with their protest, and a gunshot was accidentally fired, which led the police to believe that an order was given to open fire. This led to the deaths of Kaulica, Beccaroo, Maxidally, Baldeo, and Auckloo and the wounding of many more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Civil Infrastructure)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1768
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>Hog Island Windmill is located on the eastern side of Hog Island, approximately 14.5 kilometres (9 miles) from the mouth of the Essequibo River. This 18th-century structure was the third windmill built by the Dutch during their occupancy of the Essequibo region. The first windmill was located near Plantation Nieuw Walcheren (New Walgeren) on the left bank of the Essequibo River; it was built in the 1740s.
The second windmill was completed in 1763 on Plantation Duynenburg, which was located on the western section of Flag Island (Fort Island). This windmill was constructed in conformity with those in the West Indies and was described as the fourth best in the Caribbean. The structure did not function for long since it was plagued with a number of problems, which included inadequate wind flow.
Circa 1768, Hog Island Windmill was built on Plantation Luyksberg. The windmill was 11 meters (36 feet) in height and sat on a 1.8 meter (6 feet) high mound. It had a ramp that measured 14 meters (46 feet) in length. The wall of the windmill was 76 centimetres (30 inches) thick. It is assumed that the windmill was built with clay bricks that originated from Fort Kyk-Over-Al. The structure, which was designed similarly to the one on Plantation Duynenburg, suffered the same fate as its predecessor. The Dutch West India Company (DWIC) later abandoned the concept of windmills on their plantations.
In 1977, what remained of the structure was discovered by a group of University of Guyana students visiting the Hog Island area on an off-campus training exercise. The windmill was 209 years old at the time of its discovery and was said to be on a 1.8-meter (6 feet) high mound, with a cylindrical structure on top, approximately 8.5 meters (28 feet) high. In recent years, the National Trust, through its conservation efforts, has rehabilitated the windmill, allowing it to evolve into a visitor-friendly heritage site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Religious
Period\/Year Built: <\/strong>Foundation stone laid 1853; consecrated 1855.
Historical Background \/ Description:
<\/strong>St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was established circa 1827 by Reverend John Tucker and is located in the community of Enterprise on Leguan Island. The current structure is the second of two churches to be built on the site. The first church was completed by December 9, 1827, but prior to its erection, church services were held under a clump of bamboo trees near the church site.
By the late 1840s, the church was in a dilapidated state, and calls were made for a new structure to be built. With Reverend F.J. Wyatt\u2019s appointment as rector of St. Paul, in October 1853, the desire for a new church gained momentum. The foundation stone for the second and current building was laid on August 1, 1853, by the Lieutenant-Governor of British Guiana, Mr. William Walker.
The erection of the church was placed under the supervision of a building committee that comprised Reverend F.J. Wyatt, Dr. Edward G. Boughton, and Mr. Thomas Clarke. St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was designed by Colonial Civil Engineer Mr. J.F. Bourne under the oversight of Reverend Wyatt and Dr. Boughton. It was constructed at a cost of \u00a32,500, of which \u00a31,000 was contributed by the Colonial Legislature.
The remaining sum was contributed by private individuals and the Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge. The church was built of bricks, and the roof was covered with wallaba shingles. Other features of the church include a detached bell tower surmounted by an octagonal brick spire, pointed-arch stained glass windows, and the apse, which illustrates the life events of St. Peter.
St. Peter\u2019s Anglican Church was consecrated on St. Peter\u2019s Day, on June 29, 1855, by Anglican Bishop William Piercy Austin in the presence of the colony Governor, Mr. Philip. E. Wodehouse; the Governor\u2019s Secretary; the Chief Justice; members of the Court of Policy; and other prominent individuals. The wallaba shingles of the roof were later replaced with metal sheeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Classification:<\/strong> Historic Site (Community)
Period\/Year Built:<\/strong> Circa 1752
Historical Background \/ Description: